Belarus Driving Licence or Driver Permit

Belarus Driving Licence: Obtaining a Belarusian driving licence allows you to legally operate motor vehicles on public roads in Belarus. Here is an overview of driving licences in Belarus:

Types of Licences

There are different categories of driving licences issued in Belarus:

• Category A – Motorcycles
• Category B – Motor vehicles up to 3,500 kg
• Category C – Vehicles over 3,500 kg
• Category D – Passenger transportation vehicles
• Category BE, CE, DE – Combined vehicle licences

Eligibility and Minimum Age

To qualify for a Belarusian driving licence you must:

• Be at least 16 years old (Category A)
• Be at least 18 years old (Category B, BE)
• Be at least 20 years old (Category C, CE)
• Be at least 24 years old (Category D, DE)
• Pass theory and practical driving exams

Licence Validity

Licence validity periods in Belarus:

• Category A – 6 years
• Category B – 10 years
• Category C, D – 5 years
• Combined categories – 5 years

Licences must be renewed before expiration.

New Residents and Tourists

Tourists can drive using foreign licences for up to 1 year. New residents can drive for 3 months on foreign licences before obtaining a Belarusian licence. An International Driving Permit is recommended.

Getting Your First Belarus Driving Licence

Here are the steps to obtaining your initial driving licence in Belarus:

1. Enroll in a Driving School

• Complete mandatory theory and practical driving lessons.
• Training covers traffic rules, hazard perception, skills.
• Receive learner’s permit after completing classes.

2. Pass Theory Test

• Take the computer-based theory test on road rules, signs, laws.
• Answer 28 out of 30 questions correctly to pass.

3. Pass the Practical Driving Test

• Take the practical test assessing your driving skills.
• An examiner will evaluate you on vehicle control, safety, judgement.
• Minimum pass score is 24 out of 25 points.

4. Obtain Your Licence

• Visit traffic police with passed test certificates.
• Submit application, medical certificate, ID, photos.
• Pay required licence issuance fee.
• Your photo driving licence will be provided.

Renewing a Belarusian Driving Licence

To continue driving legally, you must renew your licence before expiration:

• Licences can be renewed up to 1 month before expiry.
• Present current licence and undergo vision screening.
• Get new photo taken and pay renewal fees.
• Your updated licence card will be issued.

Replacing a Lost or Stolen Licence

If your Belarusian driving licence is lost or stolen:

• File a report with the police documenting loss/theft.
• Apply for replacement at traffic police within 5 days.
• Provide police report and old licence details.
• Pay replacement fee.
• You will be issued a duplicate licence.

Changing Your Address on Your Licence

When you change your permanent residence:

• Notify traffic police within 10 days of address change.
• Provide proof of new address.
• Pay change of address fee.
• Your driving licence will be updated with new address.

Getting an International Driving Permit

To drive in other countries, you may need an IDP:

• Apply for IDP at National Automobile Association.
• Bring current licence, passport photos and photocopies.
• Complete application and pay fee.
• Carry both your licence and IDP when driving overseas.

Traffic Rules and Regulations in Belarus

When driving in Belarus, follow these main traffic laws:

General Driving

• Drive on the right side of the road
• Mandatory seat belt wearing
• Require proper use of child restraints
• Obey speed limits and traffic signs

Speed Limits

• 60 km/h in urban areas
• 90 km/h on open roads
• 110 km/h on highways

Fines

• Speeding fines from 4 base amounts
• Driving unlicensed – fines up to 30 base amounts

Documentation

• Driving licence, vehicle docs must be carried

Alcohol Limits

• 0.3 g/l maximum blood alcohol content
• 0.0 g/l for novice and professional drivers

Resolving Traffic Violations and Fines in Belarus

If you commit a traffic offence, here is how to deal with resulting fines:

Pay the Fine

• Fines can be paid at banks, post offices, online.
• Pay within 30 days to avoid late penalties.
• Keep receipt as proof of payment.

Dispute the Fine

• To contest, file written challenge within 30 days.
• Submit evidence supporting your dispute.
• Fine may be waived if dispute upheld.

Licence Suspension

• Licence suspended for serious offences.
• 12+ penalty points in year results in suspension.
• Attend driving courses to reduce points.

Failure to Pay

• Unpaid fines referred for court enforcement.
• Additional late fees and charges added.
• Can lead to driving licence cancellation.

FAQ on Belarus Driving Licence