Mauritania Driving Licence or Driver Permit

Mauritania Driving Licence : Getting a driver’s license in Mauritania allows you to legally operate motor vehicles on public roads.

Here is a comprehensive guide on how to obtain your first Mauritanian driving license or renew an existing one.

Eligibility Criteria for a Mauritania Driving Licence

To be eligible for a driver’s permit in Mauritania, you must:

  • Be at least 18 years old for a regular license or 16 years for a probationary license.
  • Pass the required written and practical driving tests.
  • Be medically fit with no conditions that can impair your ability to drive safely.
  • Be a legal resident of Mauritania. Foreign nationals require at least 6 months residency.

Types of Driver’s Licenses in Mauritania

There are different classes of driving licenses you can obtain depending on the type of vehicle you want to operate:

  • Class A: For motorcycles, mopeds, and tricycles.
  • Class B: For private passenger vehicles and light trucks up to 3.5 tons.
  • Class C: For large vehicles over 3.5 tons like trucks and buses.
  • Class D: For hazardous material carriers and tankers.
  • Class H: For disabled drivers with adapted vehicles.

How to Apply for a New Mauritanian Driving License

Follow these steps to get a new driving license in Mauritania:

1. Obtain the Application Forms

Visit your local prefecture or police licensing office to pick up the license application forms. You’ll need the medical assessment and vision test forms too.

2. Book the Written Theory Test

Submit your completed application to book a date for the multiple choice written exam on road rules and regulations. Study the driver’s manual to prepare.

3. Pass the Written Test

Get at least 80% of the questions correct to pass the written test and qualify for the practical driving test.

4. Get a Medical Check-up

Visit an approved doctor for the medical assessment. They will check your vision, hearing, reflexes and issue the medical report.

5. Take the Vision Test

At the licensing office, you’ll be assessed for visual acuity and color blindness. Meet the minimum vision standards to pass.

6. Pay the License Fees

Pay all applicable license application, testing and issuance fees to the licensing authority. Fees vary by license class.

7. Pass the Driving Test

Do the practical road test in the class of vehicle you are applying for. Demonstrate competent driving skills to pass.

8. Get Your Photo Taken

Provide a photo that meets the specifications for the license. Digital photos are acceptable in some prefectures.

9. Get Your New License

If you pass all the requirements, you’ll be issued your new Mauritanian driver’s license to enjoy for up to 10 years!

How to Renew your Mauritanian Driving License

Your Mauritanian driver’s license is valid for 10 years. To renew it, you must:

  • Submit the renewal application form within 2 months of expiry.
  • Provide a new medical assessment report.
  • Pass the vision test again.
  • Pay renewal fees.
  • Get a new photo taken.

There is no need to retake the written or road tests when renewing your license provided you renew before it expires.

Replacing a Lost or Stolen Mauritanian Driving License

  • Report your lost or stolen license to the police immediately and obtain a police report.
  • Bring the police report and your identification documents to the licensing office.
  • Complete the replacement form and pay fees.
  • Get your new license printed with updated information.

Changing your Address on a Mauritanian Driving License

If you change residence, you must update your license within 4 weeks of moving:

  • Fill out the change of address notification form.
  • Provide proof of your new address.
  • Submit to the licensing office and pay fees if applicable.
  • Get an updated license sent with your new address.

Taking the Mauritanian Driver’s License Exam

The driver’s exam has two parts – a computerized test on road signs, laws and safety, and a practical road test. Here are some tips for passing both successfully:

For the Written Exam:

  • Study the driver’s manual and road signs thoroughly before the test.
  • Practice taking sample exams to prepare.
  • Get enough rest the night before to concentrate during the test.
  • Listen carefully to the test instructions given by the examiner.
  • Make sure to read each question fully before answering. Don’t rush.
  • Flag any unclear questions for the examiner to clarify.
  • Double check all your answers before completing the test.

For the Road Test:

  • Take a practice drive to familiarize yourself with the test route.
  • Do a safety check of your vehicle before the examiner enters.
  • Follow all instructions from the examiner.
  • Drive responsibly obeying all traffic laws and signals.
  • Stay calm and focused on your driving throughout the test.
  • Activate signals well in advance and check blind spots when turning.
  • Maintain proper speed and keep a safe distance from other vehicles.
  • Remember to remain alert and anticipate hazards on the road.

Paying Traffic Fines and Penalties in Mauritania

As a driver, you must adhere to Mauritanian traffic regulations. If you violate the rules, here is what you need to know about paying fines:

  • Traffic fines can be paid at approved banks, police stations, terminals and online.
  • Fines must be paid within 30 days of issuance to avoid additional penalties.
  • Carrying your license and paperwork when driving avoids issues if stopped by police.
  • Always demand an official receipt upon payment. Keep it as proof.
  • Failure to pay fines can lead to suspension or cancellation of your license.
  • More serious violations can also lead to your vehicle being impounded.
  • Commercial drivers face steeper fines and penalties for offenses.

Some common traffic violations and their fine ranges:

  • Speeding – Rs 500-5000
  • Drunk driving – Rs 800-8000
  • Reckless driving – Rs 300-3000
  • Running a red light – Rs 300-3000
  • No seatbelt – Rs 100-1000
  • Using cellphone while driving – Rs 300-3000
  • Parking violation – Rs 100-500

Other Important Driving and License Services in Mauritania

  • Obtain an International Driving Permit – This allows you to legally drive in other countries and is valid for 1 year.
  • Upgrade Your License – You can upgrade license classes by passing required exams and paying fees.
  • Driver Training Schools – Attend reputable schools to properly learn driving skills before testing.
  • Car Registration – Register your vehicle at the Transport Authority with proof of ownership and insurance.
  • Traffic Accident Reporting – Inform the nearest police station and file a report after any accident.
  • License Records – Check your violation points and maintain a clean driver record.
  • Traffic Courts – Contest traffic tickets and citations at the traffic court if needed. Hire a lawyer for best results.

FAQ on Mauritania Driving Licence

1. How much does it cost to get a driver’s license in Mauritania?

The costs vary depending on license class but plan for Rs 1500-3000 for new licenses and Rs 500-1500 for renewals. This covers the application, exams, issuance and other fees.

2. What documents do I need for a Mauritanian driver’s license?

You’ll need a valid ID, passport photos, residence proof, completed application forms and medical/vision reports. For renewals, present your expiring license.

3. What is the minimum driving age in Mauritania?

The minimum age is 18 to obtain a full driver’s license in Mauritania. You can get a probationary license at 16 but with restrictions.

4. Do I need to take driving classes before getting a license?

There is no legal requirement for driving classes. But taking lessons at a licensed school can help ensure you pass the driving test.

5. Is my driver’s license from another country valid in Mauritania?

Foreign licenses are typically valid for 3-6 months. But it’s recommended to obtain a local Mauritanian license if residing long term.